Difference between revisions of "Everything About Lawyer In Chandigarh"

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(Para 20) The Bench also observed:- Now if all affected employees hit by the reduction of the age of superannuation formed a class and no sooner than the age of superannuation was reduced, it was realized that injustice had been done and it was decided that steps should be taken to undo what had been done, there was no reason to pick out a class of persons who deserved the same treatment and exclude from the benefits of the beneficent treatment by classifying them as a separate group merely because of the delay in taking the remedial action already decided upon.<br><br>The same is accordingly hereby set aside. Coming to the Indian Council of Legal Aid while others were denied such benefit. The State Government in this appeal could not establish any of those situations and hence the High Court is right in holding that the respondent is entitled to get the benefit of Section 4 of the Repeal Act. Nakara Case concluded that the impugned Act insofar as it denied the benefit to some of the employees who retired in the interregnum between two dates mentioned above was unsustainable and held as follows:- The principle of Nakara clearly applies.<br><br>The following Judgment of the Court was delivered by IMAM J. On failure to establish any of those situations, the landowner or holder can claim the benefit of Section 4 of the Repeal Act. Although it might not be possible in many cases to compute the span of time thus indicated by hours, days or months, what was  Advocates ([http://acquitlaw.com/suspension-of-sentense/ speaking of]) possible and the Court had to do in the facts and circumstances of each particular case, was to find whether the act was or was not done within the time which was reasonably convenient or reasonably requisite.<br><br>This Court placing reliance on D. In the above view of the matter, we are satisfied, that the charge under Section 366A was also not sustainable against the appellant. The State has to establish that there has been a voluntary surrender of vacant land or surrender and delivery of peaceful possession under sub-section (5) of Section 10 or forceful dispossession under sub-section (6) of Section 10. to illicit intercourse  Advocates ([http://slachd.com/practice-areas/family-law/ speaking of]) with another person. Performance of such public duty by a person who is holding an office which requires or authorize him to perform such duty is the sine qua non of the definition of the public servant contained in Section 2(c)(viii) of the PC Act.<br><br>Discharge of duties in which the State, the public or the community at large has an interest has been brought within the ambit of the expression ˜public duty. We do not doubt that the Judges friend and  Advocates; [http://nrilegalservices.me/services/succession-certificate/ talking to], counselor, the common man, if asked, will unhesitatingly respond that it would be plainly unfair to make any such classification. The mere vesting of the land under sub-section (3) of Section 10 would not confer any right on the State Government to have de facto possession of the vacant land unless there has been a voluntary surrender of vacant land before 18-3-1999.<br><br>The division of Government employees into two classes, those who had already attained the age of 55 on February 28, 1983 and those who attained the age of 55 between February 28, 1983 and August 23, 1984 on the one hand, and the rest on the other and denying the benefit of the higher age of superannuation to the former class is  Advocates ([http://lawyerchandigarh.com/divorce-lawyers-in-chandigarh/ speaking of]) as arbitrary as the division of Government employees entitled to pension in the past and in the future into two classes, that is, those that had retired prior to a specified date and those that retired or would retire after the specified date and confining the benefits of the new pension rules to the latter class only.<br><br>366A Procuration of minor girl Whoever, by any means whatsoever, induces any minor girl under the age of eighteen years to go from any place or to do any act with intent that such girl may be, or knowing that it is likely that she will be, forced or seduced to illicit intercourse with another person shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine. A perusal of the aforesaid section reveals, that the inducing of the minor to constitute an offence under Section 366A, should have been with reference to an intent to force or seduce her .<br><br>The expressions ˜office and ˜public duty appearing in the relevant part of the PC Act would therefore require a close understanding. Prabhakar Rao and others who were denied the benefit challenged the legislation. -This is an appeal by special leave against the order of the Madhya Bharat High Court dated July 9, 1955, rejecting an application filed by the appellant under Art. For the reasons recorded hereinabove, we are of the view, that the impugned order passed by the High Court convicting the appellant under Section 366A of the Indian Penal Code is also liable to the set aside.<br><br>The commonsense response that may be expected from the common man, untrammeled by legal lore and learning, should always help the Judge in deciding questions of fairness, arbitrariness etc. The definition of public duty in Section 2(b) of the PC Act, indeed, is wide. Viewed from whatever angle, to our minds, the action of the Government and the provisions of the legislation were plainly arbitrary and discriminatory.<br><br>In fact, there is no mention of any other person in the sequence of allegations levelled against the appellant.
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Barna Kumari Debi(1) applied this equitable principle and held that the plaintiff in whose favour the defendant had executed a mortgage bond assigning by way of security the decree that would be passed in a suit instituted by him against a third party for recovery of money due on unpaid bills for work done was entitled to a declaration that be was the assignee of the decree  Advocates ([http://lexlords.in/block-management/ click here for more info]) passed in favour of the defendants and was as such entitled to realise the decretal debt either amicably or by execution.<br><br>In holding that it was not, the Court observed: State of Georgia (1), the question arose with reference to a statute of the State of Georgia, which had made it an offence to knowingly permit persons to locate in premises apparatus for distilling and manufacturing prohibited liquors. There is no difficulty in accepting that proposition. But if an employee were to say that his wages were Rs. Ramchandra Kamthi(1) and the High Court of Calcutta in Mathurapore Zamindary Co. Besides the fact that there is a presumption that a negotiable instrument is supported by consideration there was no dispute that such a consideration existed in as much as the Advocates ([http://lawyerchandigarh.com/special-requirements-where-maintenance-is-claimed-by-wife/ click here for more info]) cheques were issued in connection with the discharge of the outstanding liability against Nazimul Islam.<br><br>The question was whether this presumption was repugnant to the due process clause. is transferred by assignment in writing" in the strict and narrow sense,, in which they have been read by the High Court of Madras in Basroovittil Bhandari v. 413 In Robert Hawes v. The assignment in writing of the decree to be passed would thus result in a contract to assign which contract to assign would become a complete equitable assignment on the decree being Passed and would fulfill the requirements of Order XXI, rule 16 in so far as the assignment or the transfer of -the decree would in that event be effectuated by an assignment in writing which became a complete equitable assignment of the decree when passed.<br><br> As has been stated in Bacon's Abridgment at Vol. The High Court in our view fell in error in upsetting the conviction recorded by the Courts below who had correctly analysed the factual situation and applied the law applicable to the same. What is important is whether the cheques were supported by consideration. " In view of these observations, it would be against the entire scheme of the Act to give the definition clause relating to retrenchment such a meaning as would include within the definition termination of service of all workmen by the employer when the business itself ceases to exist.<br><br>There is nothing in the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code or any other law which prevents the operation of this equitable principle and in working out the rights and liabilities of the transferee of a decree on the one hand and the decree-holder and the judgment debtor on the other, there  Advocates ([http://nrilegalservices.me/resolving-nri-property-disputes-through-family-settlement/ read this]) is no Advocates [[http://lawyerchandigarh.com/category/nri-legal-services/ click here for more info]] warrant for reading the words "where a decree. 134 purview of the Industrial Disputes Act. The argument that the respondent had no liability to liquidate the debt owed by Nazimul Islam, has not impressed us.<br><br> If the plaintiff was thus declared to be the assignee of the decree subsequently passed in favour of the defendant and entitled to realise the decretal amount by execution he could (1) [1907] 17 MI. If the parties entered into the contract of service, say by correspondence and the contract is to be determined with reference to the letters that passed between them, it may be open to the authority to decide the controversy and find out what the terms of the contract with reference to those letters were.<br><br> It also enacted a presumption that when such apparatus was found in a place, the person in occupation thereof shall be presumed to have knowingly permitted the location of the apparatus. Bhasaram Mandal(2) and Prabashinee Debi v. If both these requirements are satisfied it matters not the least what is the nature of his office, whether the duties he is performing are of an exalted character or very humble indeed. At any rate the endorsement made by the respondent on the promissory note that the cheques can be presented for encashment after 25-09-2007 clearly shows that the cheques issued by him were not ornamental but were meant to be presented if the amount in question was not paid within the extended period.<br><br> If therefore the assignment or transfer of a decree to be passed in the future does not require to be effectuated in the manner prescribed in the statute there would be no objection to the 1415 operation of the equitable principle above enunciated and the contract to assign evidenced by the assignment in writing becoming a complete equitable assignment of the decree when passed. It is significant to observe that the High Court of Calcutta in Purna Chandra Bhowmik v.<br><br> The authority has the jurisdiction to decide what actually the terms of the contract between the parties were, that is to say, to determine the actual wages; 100 per month which he actually received as and when they fell due but that he would be entitled to higher wages if his claims to be placed on the higher wages scheme had been recognized and given effect to, 1363 that would not in our opinion, be a matter within the ambit of his jurisdiction. Learned counsel for the appellants in the two appeals have pointed out that the definition clause is inartistically drawn up and sub-cls.

Latest revision as of 10:11, 30 October 2018

Barna Kumari Debi(1) applied this equitable principle and held that the plaintiff in whose favour the defendant had executed a mortgage bond assigning by way of security the decree that would be passed in a suit instituted by him against a third party for recovery of money due on unpaid bills for work done was entitled to a declaration that be was the assignee of the decree Advocates (click here for more info) passed in favour of the defendants and was as such entitled to realise the decretal debt either amicably or by execution.

In holding that it was not, the Court observed: State of Georgia (1), the question arose with reference to a statute of the State of Georgia, which had made it an offence to knowingly permit persons to locate in premises apparatus for distilling and manufacturing prohibited liquors. There is no difficulty in accepting that proposition. But if an employee were to say that his wages were Rs. Ramchandra Kamthi(1) and the High Court of Calcutta in Mathurapore Zamindary Co. Besides the fact that there is a presumption that a negotiable instrument is supported by consideration there was no dispute that such a consideration existed in as much as the Advocates (click here for more info) cheques were issued in connection with the discharge of the outstanding liability against Nazimul Islam.

The question was whether this presumption was repugnant to the due process clause. is transferred by assignment in writing" in the strict and narrow sense,, in which they have been read by the High Court of Madras in Basroovittil Bhandari v. 413 In Robert Hawes v. The assignment in writing of the decree to be passed would thus result in a contract to assign which contract to assign would become a complete equitable assignment on the decree being Passed and would fulfill the requirements of Order XXI, rule 16 in so far as the assignment or the transfer of -the decree would in that event be effectuated by an assignment in writing which became a complete equitable assignment of the decree when passed.

As has been stated in Bacon's Abridgment at Vol. The High Court in our view fell in error in upsetting the conviction recorded by the Courts below who had correctly analysed the factual situation and applied the law applicable to the same. What is important is whether the cheques were supported by consideration. " In view of these observations, it would be against the entire scheme of the Act to give the definition clause relating to retrenchment such a meaning as would include within the definition termination of service of all workmen by the employer when the business itself ceases to exist.

There is nothing in the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code or any other law which prevents the operation of this equitable principle and in working out the rights and liabilities of the transferee of a decree on the one hand and the decree-holder and the judgment debtor on the other, there Advocates (read this) is no Advocates [click here for more info] warrant for reading the words "where a decree. 134 purview of the Industrial Disputes Act. The argument that the respondent had no liability to liquidate the debt owed by Nazimul Islam, has not impressed us.

If the plaintiff was thus declared to be the assignee of the decree subsequently passed in favour of the defendant and entitled to realise the decretal amount by execution he could (1) [1907] 17 MI. If the parties entered into the contract of service, say by correspondence and the contract is to be determined with reference to the letters that passed between them, it may be open to the authority to decide the controversy and find out what the terms of the contract with reference to those letters were.

It also enacted a presumption that when such apparatus was found in a place, the person in occupation thereof shall be presumed to have knowingly permitted the location of the apparatus. Bhasaram Mandal(2) and Prabashinee Debi v. If both these requirements are satisfied it matters not the least what is the nature of his office, whether the duties he is performing are of an exalted character or very humble indeed. At any rate the endorsement made by the respondent on the promissory note that the cheques can be presented for encashment after 25-09-2007 clearly shows that the cheques issued by him were not ornamental but were meant to be presented if the amount in question was not paid within the extended period.

If therefore the assignment or transfer of a decree to be passed in the future does not require to be effectuated in the manner prescribed in the statute there would be no objection to the 1415 operation of the equitable principle above enunciated and the contract to assign evidenced by the assignment in writing becoming a complete equitable assignment of the decree when passed. It is significant to observe that the High Court of Calcutta in Purna Chandra Bhowmik v.

The authority has the jurisdiction to decide what actually the terms of the contract between the parties were, that is to say, to determine the actual wages; 100 per month which he actually received as and when they fell due but that he would be entitled to higher wages if his claims to be placed on the higher wages scheme had been recognized and given effect to, 1363 that would not in our opinion, be a matter within the ambit of his jurisdiction. Learned counsel for the appellants in the two appeals have pointed out that the definition clause is inartistically drawn up and sub-cls.