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In both the eventualities, in our opinion, the investigation has to be faulted as inefficient, incomplete and incautious with the inevitable consequence of failure of the prosecution in the case in hand. That being so, it comes well within the protection of article 19(6) and the impugned notification cannot be challenged as violative of the fundamental right guaranteed under article 19(1)(f) and (g). 4 (1990) 3 SCC 1 held thus:- 8. Specific performance will not be ordered if the contract itself suffers from some defect which makes the contract invalid or unenforceable.<br><br>Where a valid and enforceable contract has not been made, the court will not make a contract for them. We would hasten to add that these observations are by no means suggestive of the complicity of the respondent Nos. J (Jagdish Singh Khehar) . The restriction which is imposed upon the cane growers in regard to sales of their sugarcane to the occupiers of factories in areas where the membership of the 448 Canegrowers' Co-operative Society is not less than 75 per cent. The power which is given to the Cane Commissioner under section 15 of the Act for declaring reserved or assigned areas is well defined and guided by the considerations set out in Advocates ([https://lexlords.com/illegal-custody-and-habeas-corpus/ navigate to these guys]) Rule 22 of Chapter 6 of the U.<br><br>J New Delhi; (Adarsh Kumar Goel) December 16, 2015 ITEM NO. "There is nothing in the affidavit of Mr. The same is the position with regard to notification dated 27th September, 1954. of the total cane growers within the area is a reasonable restriction in the public interest designed for safeguarding the interests of the large majority of growers of sugarcane in the area and works for the greatest good of the greatest number. "The following property is liable to attachment and sale in execution of a decree namely, lands, houses, or other buildings, goods, money, bank-notes, cheques, bills of exchange, hundis, promissory notes, Government securities, bonds or other securities for money, debts, shares in a corporation and, save as hereinafter mentioned, all other saleable property, movable or immovable, belonging to the judgmentdebtor, or over which, or the profits of which, he has a disposing power which he may exercise for his own benefit, whether the same be held in the name of the judgment-debtor or by Advocates ([https://lexlords.com/nri-legal-services-in-chandigarh/ navigate to these guys]) another person in trust for him or on his behalf".<br><br> Thus, if the persons cited as eye-witnesses by the investigating agency retract from their version made before the police, then either they have been wrongly projected as eye-witnesses or they have for right or wrong reasons resiled from their earlier narration. 3 SECTION X, XVIA, PIL IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Writ Petition(s)(Civil) No(s). It is, therefore, necessary first to see whether there has been a valid and enforceable contract and then to see the nature and obligation arising out of it.<br><br> Bambawala to suggest that it is now that the detaining authority is claiming privilege or applying its mind to the question of privilege. The meaning is clear that at no time it was in public interest to disclose the details referred to in the particular paragraph of the affidavit and there is nothing to suggest that this question was not considered by the detaining authority at the time when the grounds were furnished".<br><br>As the trial is pending for the present, we refrain from commenting on their testimony, except that they seem to have resiled from their statements under Section 161 of the Code. Sugarcane (Regulation of Supply and Purchase) Rules, 1954 and is further conditioned that he has to consult the factory and the Canegrowers'Co-operative Society, ,and his orders made thereunder are subject to an appeal to the State Government at the instance of the party aggrieved.<br><br>Prior thereto however as per the materials laid before this Court, several eye-witnesses cited by the investigating agency have been examined. The power is not absolute nor is it unguided and, therefore, does not fall within the mischief of article 19(1)(f) and (g) and the notification dated 9th November, 1955 cannot be impugned on that ground. This cannot by any means be treated as an uncontrolled or an unfettered power without recourse to any higher authority in the event of his going wrong.<br><br>Having regard to the Advocates; [http://lawyerchandigarh.com/procedure-for-nri-to-get-anticipatory-bail-from-chandigarh/ navigate to these guys], manner in which the offence had been committed, it is incomprehensible that there was no eye- witness to the incident. 13/2015 SUPREME COURT Advocates - [http://slachd.com/family-law-basic-terms-dissolution-of-marriage-divorce-annulment/ see],-ON-RECORD ASSOCIATION AND ANR. Such a fall out also spells a dismal failure of the state machinery as a pivotal stake holder in the process of justice dispensation to protect and assure the witnesses of their safety and security so to fearlessly testify the truth. In a case of specific performance it is settled law, and indeed it cannot be doubted, that the jurisdiction to order specific performance of a contract is based on the existence of a valid and enforceable contract.<br><br>The discretion of the court will be there even though the contract is otherwise valid and enforceable and it can pass a decree of specific performance even before there has been any breach of the contract. The contract being the foundation of the obligation the order of specific performance is to enforce that obligation. The Law of Contract is based on the ideal of freedom of contract and it provides the limiting principles within which the parties are free to make their own contracts.
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Barna Kumari Debi(1) applied this equitable principle and held that the plaintiff in whose favour the defendant had executed a mortgage bond assigning by way of security the decree that would be passed in a suit instituted by him against a third party for recovery of money due on unpaid bills for work done was entitled to a declaration that be was the assignee of the decree  Advocates ([http://lexlords.in/block-management/ click here for more info]) passed in favour of the defendants and was as such entitled to realise the decretal debt either amicably or by execution.<br><br>In holding that it was not, the Court observed: State of Georgia (1), the question arose with reference to a statute of the State of Georgia, which had made it an offence to knowingly permit persons to locate in premises apparatus for distilling and manufacturing prohibited liquors. There is no difficulty in accepting that proposition. But if an employee were to say that his wages were Rs. Ramchandra Kamthi(1) and the High Court of Calcutta in Mathurapore Zamindary Co. Besides the fact that there is a presumption that a negotiable instrument is supported by consideration there was no dispute that such a consideration existed in as much as the  Advocates ([http://lawyerchandigarh.com/special-requirements-where-maintenance-is-claimed-by-wife/ click here for more info]) cheques were issued in connection with the discharge of the outstanding liability against Nazimul Islam.<br><br>The question was whether this presumption was repugnant to the due process clause. is transferred by assignment in writing" in the strict and narrow sense,, in which they have been read by the High Court of Madras in Basroovittil Bhandari v. 413 In Robert Hawes v. The assignment in writing of the decree to be passed would thus result in a contract to assign which contract to assign would become a complete equitable assignment on the decree being Passed and would fulfill the requirements of Order XXI, rule 16 in so far as the assignment or the transfer of -the decree would in that event be effectuated by an assignment in writing which became a complete equitable assignment of the decree when passed.<br><br> As has been stated in Bacon's Abridgment at Vol. The High Court in our view fell in error in upsetting the conviction recorded by the Courts below who had correctly analysed the factual situation and applied the law applicable to the same. What is important is whether the cheques were supported by consideration. " In view of these observations, it would be against the entire scheme of the Act to give the definition clause relating to retrenchment such a meaning as would include within the definition termination of service of all workmen by the employer when the business itself ceases to exist.<br><br>There is nothing in the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code or any other law which prevents the operation of this equitable principle and in working out the rights and liabilities of the transferee of a decree on the one hand and the decree-holder and the judgment debtor on the other, there Advocates ([http://nrilegalservices.me/resolving-nri-property-disputes-through-family-settlement/ read this]) is no  Advocates [[http://lawyerchandigarh.com/category/nri-legal-services/ click here for more info]] warrant for reading the words "where a decree. 134 purview of the Industrial Disputes Act. The argument that the respondent had no liability to liquidate the debt owed by Nazimul Islam, has not impressed us.<br><br> If the plaintiff was thus declared to be the assignee of the decree subsequently passed in favour of the defendant and entitled to realise the decretal amount by execution he could (1) [1907] 17 MI. If the parties entered into the contract of service, say by correspondence and the contract is to be determined with reference to the letters that passed between them, it may be open to the authority to decide the controversy and find out what the terms of the contract with reference to those letters were.<br><br> It also enacted a presumption that when such apparatus was found in a place, the person in occupation thereof shall be presumed to have knowingly permitted the location of the apparatus. Bhasaram Mandal(2) and Prabashinee Debi v. If both these requirements are satisfied it matters not the least what is the nature of his office, whether the duties he is performing are of an exalted character or very humble indeed. At any rate the endorsement made by the respondent on the promissory note that the cheques can be presented for encashment after 25-09-2007 clearly shows that the cheques issued by him were not ornamental but were meant to be presented if the amount in question was not paid within the extended period.<br><br> If therefore the assignment or transfer of a decree to be passed in the future does not require to be effectuated in the manner prescribed in the statute there would be no objection to the 1415 operation of the equitable principle above enunciated and the contract to assign evidenced by the assignment in writing becoming a complete equitable assignment of the decree when passed. It is significant to observe that the High Court of Calcutta in Purna Chandra Bhowmik v.<br><br> The authority has the jurisdiction to decide what actually the terms of the contract between the parties were, that is to say, to determine the actual wages; 100 per month which he actually received as and when they fell due but that he would be entitled to higher wages if his claims to be placed on the higher wages scheme had been recognized and given effect to, 1363 that would not in our opinion, be a matter within the ambit of his jurisdiction. Learned counsel for the appellants in the two appeals have pointed out that the definition clause is inartistically drawn up and sub-cls.

Latest revision as of 10:11, 30 October 2018

Barna Kumari Debi(1) applied this equitable principle and held that the plaintiff in whose favour the defendant had executed a mortgage bond assigning by way of security the decree that would be passed in a suit instituted by him against a third party for recovery of money due on unpaid bills for work done was entitled to a declaration that be was the assignee of the decree Advocates (click here for more info) passed in favour of the defendants and was as such entitled to realise the decretal debt either amicably or by execution.

In holding that it was not, the Court observed: State of Georgia (1), the question arose with reference to a statute of the State of Georgia, which had made it an offence to knowingly permit persons to locate in premises apparatus for distilling and manufacturing prohibited liquors. There is no difficulty in accepting that proposition. But if an employee were to say that his wages were Rs. Ramchandra Kamthi(1) and the High Court of Calcutta in Mathurapore Zamindary Co. Besides the fact that there is a presumption that a negotiable instrument is supported by consideration there was no dispute that such a consideration existed in as much as the Advocates (click here for more info) cheques were issued in connection with the discharge of the outstanding liability against Nazimul Islam.

The question was whether this presumption was repugnant to the due process clause. is transferred by assignment in writing" in the strict and narrow sense,, in which they have been read by the High Court of Madras in Basroovittil Bhandari v. 413 In Robert Hawes v. The assignment in writing of the decree to be passed would thus result in a contract to assign which contract to assign would become a complete equitable assignment on the decree being Passed and would fulfill the requirements of Order XXI, rule 16 in so far as the assignment or the transfer of -the decree would in that event be effectuated by an assignment in writing which became a complete equitable assignment of the decree when passed.

As has been stated in Bacon's Abridgment at Vol. The High Court in our view fell in error in upsetting the conviction recorded by the Courts below who had correctly analysed the factual situation and applied the law applicable to the same. What is important is whether the cheques were supported by consideration. " In view of these observations, it would be against the entire scheme of the Act to give the definition clause relating to retrenchment such a meaning as would include within the definition termination of service of all workmen by the employer when the business itself ceases to exist.

There is nothing in the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code or any other law which prevents the operation of this equitable principle and in working out the rights and liabilities of the transferee of a decree on the one hand and the decree-holder and the judgment debtor on the other, there Advocates (read this) is no Advocates [click here for more info] warrant for reading the words "where a decree. 134 purview of the Industrial Disputes Act. The argument that the respondent had no liability to liquidate the debt owed by Nazimul Islam, has not impressed us.

If the plaintiff was thus declared to be the assignee of the decree subsequently passed in favour of the defendant and entitled to realise the decretal amount by execution he could (1) [1907] 17 MI. If the parties entered into the contract of service, say by correspondence and the contract is to be determined with reference to the letters that passed between them, it may be open to the authority to decide the controversy and find out what the terms of the contract with reference to those letters were.

It also enacted a presumption that when such apparatus was found in a place, the person in occupation thereof shall be presumed to have knowingly permitted the location of the apparatus. Bhasaram Mandal(2) and Prabashinee Debi v. If both these requirements are satisfied it matters not the least what is the nature of his office, whether the duties he is performing are of an exalted character or very humble indeed. At any rate the endorsement made by the respondent on the promissory note that the cheques can be presented for encashment after 25-09-2007 clearly shows that the cheques issued by him were not ornamental but were meant to be presented if the amount in question was not paid within the extended period.

If therefore the assignment or transfer of a decree to be passed in the future does not require to be effectuated in the manner prescribed in the statute there would be no objection to the 1415 operation of the equitable principle above enunciated and the contract to assign evidenced by the assignment in writing becoming a complete equitable assignment of the decree when passed. It is significant to observe that the High Court of Calcutta in Purna Chandra Bhowmik v.

The authority has the jurisdiction to decide what actually the terms of the contract between the parties were, that is to say, to determine the actual wages; 100 per month which he actually received as and when they fell due but that he would be entitled to higher wages if his claims to be placed on the higher wages scheme had been recognized and given effect to, 1363 that would not in our opinion, be a matter within the ambit of his jurisdiction. Learned counsel for the appellants in the two appeals have pointed out that the definition clause is inartistically drawn up and sub-cls.